In 1964, an upgraded version of the system, the S-125M "Neva-M" and later S-125M1 "Neva-M1" was developed. The S-125 was first deployed between 19 around Moscow, augmenting the S-25 and S-75 sites already ringing the city, as well as in other parts of the USSR. Operational history Soviet Union Ībandoned Soviet S-125 missile near Saare, Saaremaa, Estonia. The naval version of this system has the NATO reporting name SA-N-1 Goa and original designation M-1 Volna (Russian Волна – wave). The S-125, like the S-75, uses radio command guidance. The 5V24 (V-600) missiles reach around Mach 3 to 3.5 in flight, both stages powered by solid fuel rocket motors. It is also able to engage lower flying targets than the previous systems, and being more modern it is much more resistant to ECM than the S-75. It has a shorter effective range and lower engagement altitude than either of its predecessors and also flies slower, but due to its two-stage design it is more effective against more maneuverable targets. The S-125 Neva/Pechora ( Russian: С-125 "Нева"/"Печора", NATO reporting name SA-3 Goa) is a Soviet surface-to-air missile system that was designed by Aleksei Isaev to complement the S-25 and S-75. Neva, Pechora, Volna, Neva-M, Neva-M1, Volna-M, Volna-N, Volna-P, Pechora 2, Pechora 2M, Newa SC, Pechora-M Uganda–Tanzania War, Kosovo War, Iran–Iraq War, Gulf War, Angolan Civil War, Syrian Civil War, 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Tigray conflict, 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine Vietnam War, War of Attrition, Yom Kippur War,
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